The Power of the Supreme People's Court: A Comprehensive Guide to China's Highest Judicial Institution

The Supreme People's Court (SPC) is the apex of the judicial system of the People's Republic of China. It is the highest judicial organ of the state and is responsible for the administration of justice throughout the country. The SPC is composed of a president, vice presidents, chief justices, and associate justices, who are appointed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC).

Constitutional Authority

The SPC's constitutional authority is derived from the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, which states that the SPC is the highest judicial organ of the state and that it exercises the judicial power of the state. The SPC is also responsible for interpreting the Constitution and other laws, and for overseeing the administration of justice by lower courts.

The Power of the Supreme People's Court: Reconceptualizing Judicial Power in Contemporary China (The Rule of Law in China and Comparative Perspectives)

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Judicial Functions

The SPC's judicial functions include:

• Hearing appeals from lower courts
• Issuing judicial interpretations of the Constitution and other laws
• Supervising the administration of justice by lower courts
• Disciplining judges and other judicial personnel
• Providing guidance to lower courts on the application of law

Judicial Reforms

In recent years, the SPC has undergone a number of reforms aimed at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the judicial system. These reforms have included:

• The establishment of a new judicial review system
• The of a new judicial ethics code
• The implementation of a new case management system
• The establishment of a new judicial education center

Political and Judicial Reforms under Xi Jinping

Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, the SPC has played a increasingly important role in the political and judicial reforms of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). These reforms have included:

• The strengthening of the SPC's authority over lower courts
• The expansion of the SPC's jurisdiction
• The appointment of more politically loyal judges to the SPC
• The crackdown on judicial corruption

The Supreme People's Court is a powerful institution that plays a vital role in the Chinese legal system. The SPC's recent reforms have strengthened its authority and expanded its jurisdiction. Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, the SPC is playing an increasingly important role in the political and judicial reforms of the CCP.

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the Supreme People's Court, its constitutional authority, judicial functions, recent reforms, and role in the political and judicial reforms under Xi Jinping.

For more information, please see:

• Supreme People's Court website
• China's Supreme People's Court: A Comprehensive Guide
• China's Supreme People's Court Issues New Judicial Interpretation on Judicial Review

The Power of the Supreme People's Court: Reconceptualizing Judicial Power in Contemporary China (The Rule of Law in China and Comparative Perspectives)

5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	2937 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Print length	:	176 pages

FREE